Prostate cancer is a significant health concern for men, and understanding its prevalence, symptoms, and when to seek medical advice is essential. Let’s explore the facts about prostate cancer, including information about PSA testing, in a straightforward manner.

Prevalence and Incidence

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in the UK. According to Cancer Research UK, approximately 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. In 2020, around 50,000 new cases were recorded. While these numbers can be alarming, it’s important to note that the survival rates have improved significantly. Currently, around 84% of men survive for five years or more after diagnosis, thanks to advances in detection and treatment.

Common Symptoms and Signs

Prostate cancer often develops slowly and may not present noticeable symptoms in its early stages. In fact, most people with prostate cancer don’t have any symptoms. However, there are some signs to watch for:

• Frequent urination, especially at night.

• Difficulty starting or stopping urination.

• Weak or interrupted urine flow.

• Erectile dysfunction

• Blood in urine

• Persistent pain in the back, hips, or pelvis.

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your GP. Early detection can lead to better outcomes.

You should see your GP if you notice any concerning symptoms or if you have risk factors, such as a family history of prostate cancer. The NHS recommends that men over the age of 50 have regular discussions with their GP about their prostate health. If you have concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out.

PSA Testing

One important tool in the early detection of prostate cancer is the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test. The PSA test measures the level of PSA in your blood. Elevated levels may indicate prostate cancer or other prostate issues, but high PSA levels do not always mean cancer is present.

The decision to have a PSA test should be made in consultation with your GP, who can discuss the potential benefits and limitations. It’s a personal choice, and understanding your risks and options is crucial.

Recent Media Highlights

Prostate cancer has received increased attention in the media recently, with the news that former Olympic cyclist Chris Hoy has been diagnosed with prostate cancer. His discussion about his diagnosis not only sheds light on the challenges faced by men dealing with prostate cancer but also serves as a powerful reminder of the need for regular screenings.

The “Men United” campaign, led by Prostate Cancer UK, is also raising awareness and funds for research. Their efforts aim to help men understand the importance of being proactive about their health.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a serious issue, but awareness, early detection, and open conversations with healthcare professionals can make a significant difference. If you have concerns about your prostate health, don’t hesitate to consult your GP. Taking charge of your health is vital for ensuring the best possible outcomes. Remember, knowledge is key, and staying informed is an important step in the fight against prostate cancer.

Dr Mark McMahon
MBChB DOccMed
Occupational Health Physician
OH3 Ltd